Delhi University
ARTS LIBRARY
*
4
ARTS LIBRARY
(DELHI UNIVERSITY LIBRARY SYSTflM)
a. No. L i 4 : 1 Q$ z)
Ac. No. ( 0^0 (by.
This book should be returned on or before the date last stamped
uciO.v. Au overdue charge of 10 False will be charged for each day
tuc oouk is kept over-time.
THE
Surgical Instruments ol the Hindus
THE
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS
OF THE HINDUS
\\ ITH
A Comparative Study of the Surgical Instruments of
the Greek, Roman, Arab and the Modern
European Surgeons
BY
G1RINDRANATH MUKHOPADHYAYA, B.A., M.D.
Fell on of the Calcutta. Vnneisity, McLeod Cold Medalist in Sinqeii/, Formeily
Lectme i on Snujciy, Calcutta Medical School and College of Physicwnx
und Sioqeon-. (Bengal), Mernhei of the Axial a Society of Bengal,
Life Membei ami Piafexxoi of Botany, Indian Associa-
tion fin the Cultiintion of Science, Einininci,
Calcutta Unit emit/
Griffith Prize Essay for 1909
In Two Volumes
Vol. II
396 JHwtiralnm tv 82 Platen
6b tt>c dJcticuffct 'glnitJcrstfB
1914
PRINTED BY ATULCHANDRA BHATTACHARYYA
AT THE
CALCUTTA UNIVERSITY PRESS
Senate Houm, Calcutta
PREFACE
Much trouble has been taken with our illustrations, but the
author is fullj conscious of their many defects I am greatly
indebted to several authors mentioned m the legends to the
plates as the readers will find certain of their illustrations copied
in this volume It was found necessary in a compaiative study
of the surgical instruments used by the different nations of the
world. It has been my wish to render due credit to all persons
for the illustrations by which they may severally have
contributed to the advancement of our knowledge of the
subject, and I have never assumed to myself drawings, which
belong to others. For those illustrations, not otherwise acknow-
ledged, the author is solely responsible
For his skill and patience 111 drawing and printing these
figures I am glad to take this opportunity of thanking
Mr. K. V. Seyne.
The author deems it a pleasant duty to express his thanks to
the University of Calcutta for the liberality displayed in the
matter of illustrations.
80 , Rtjssa Road North, ")
J-G. N. MUKHOPADHYAYA.
Calcutla, February, 1914. )
ABBREVIATIONS
Adams :
A. H.
A. S.
Anderson
B. B.
C. C. G.
Enchsen
Esmarch
Heath .
I. M. G. .
K. S..
Milne .
Porter •
Prineep :
The Genuine Works of Hipprocrates. Translated
by Francis Adams, LL.D. in two volumes.
(Sydenham Society)
Catalogue ot Surgical Instruments and
Appliances Allen and Hanburys Ltd. 1903.
.Catalogue of Surgical Instruments and
Appliances Arnold and Sons 1895.
See Wellcome
Surgical Instruments and Appliances. Burgoyne,
Burbidges & Co
Collection de Chirurgieus Grecs. Blbhotheque
Natioiiale Paris.
The Science and Ait ol Surgery. By Sir John
Eric Enchsen Bt , F R S ', LL.D. Tenth
Edition. 1895
The Suigeon's Handbook ol the Tieatment of
Wounded in War. By Dr. Friedrich Esmarch
Minor Siugery and Bandaging. By D. Heath,
F R.C S. Second Edition.
Indian Medical Gazette, 1904.
Catalogue of Surgical Instruments. Kny-
Scheercr & Co
Surgical Iutruments in Gieek and Roman
Times. By T S. Milne, M.A., M.D., 1907.
The Surgeon's Pocket-Book The Best
Tieatment of Wounded m War. By
Surgeon-Major T. H Porter. 1891.
Princep's (Thomas') Indian Antiquities.
vni
Swain .
Tliakoie Saheb ;
Waggett .
Wellcome .
White.
Surgical Emergencies. By W P. Swain,
F.RC.S. Third Edition. 1880.
History of Aryan Medical Science. By H. H
Sir Bhagvat Singh Jee., K.C.I.E., M.D ,
D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.C.P.E. Thakoi e Salieb
of Gondal. 1896.
Diseases of the Nose. By E. B. Waggett,
M.A , M.B., B.C. 1907.
Third Report of the Wellcome Research
Laboratories at the Gordon Memorial College,
Khartoum.
The Veterinary Art. By James Wiiite. 18bl.
CORRECTIONS
Plate
XIX
Fig.
6
Bead
gasnipatia
for
Amipatra
9»
XLIV
>1
2
99
3
»>
2
»
XLIT
19
3
>1
2
99
3
>9
Lll
9)
209
99
4
99
209
LIT
»>
6
91
6
99
5
1)
LIV
99
6
1»
6
99
6
>9
LXXIX
99
5
99
5
before
— .
THE STOGICAt WSTEUJIEtfTS OP THE HINDUS.
PLATE I.
FIGURE PAGE.
L — Sila or Whetstone ... .. ... 80
2. — Instrument box ... ... ... 80
3. — Instrument box of the Greets.
Milne. Plate IY. ... ... ... 80
4. — Instrument box (modern) A. H. Pig. 223 . . 80
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate I.
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
plats; ii.
JIGCHE. PAGE
1. — ^asti-akosa or Instrument cq.se of leather . . 80
2. — ^asti-akosa as used by the barbers of
India in the present time ... ... 80
3. — Modem Instrument case. A. H. Pig. 568. ... 80
‘0
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate II.
THE SUEGICAL INSTHUMENT8 OP THE HINDUS.
PLATE III.
■IOUBE. PAGE
1. — Box for Ointment pots ... ... ... 82
2. — Box for Medicine (Modern) A. H. Kg. 9740 ... 82
3. — Medicine Box. Greek. Milne. PI. LIV ... 82
4. — Ointment Sticks in case ... ... ... 83
5. — A case for probes (Modem) A. H. Kg. 1715, . . 83
5
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus
DHE atJEGiOAL IlJSTIUJltENl'S oe o!he HlKDUS.
PLATE IV.
FIGURE. PAGE
1. — Bag with shoulder strap containing the
Medicine boxes and Instrument cases , . go
2 . — Bag with Instruments (Modern) A. H. Fig. ... 84
3. — Operation Table . ... ... 86
4. — Operation Table (Modern) A. H. Fig. ., 86
5. — Janumatrasana or Operation stool .. ... 86
6. — Operation stool (modern). A, H. Fig. 90. . 86
7
THE SUBGICAL INSTHUMENTS OF TH® HINDUS,
PLATE V.
Kapata-Sayana oh Fbactube-Bed op the Hindus.
MGUBE.
1. — Kapata-Sayana for fracture of the bones
of the leg. 5 pegs; 2 on each side of the
ankle, one supports the foot
2. — Kapata-Sayana for fracture of the thigh bone.
5 pegs: 2 on each side of the knee-joint,
one under the foot
3. — Kapata-Sayana for fracture of the thigh
hone or dislocation of the hip- joint. 5 pegs : 2 on
each side of the hip joint, one under the foot
PAGE.
87
87
87
9
10
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE VI.
FIGURE. PAGE
1. — Kapafca-Sayana for a double fracture of the
thigh bone and bones of the leg. 7 pegs : 2 on
the outer side of the hip, knee and ankle
joints respective!}', one under the foot . 87
2. Kapata-Sayaua for fractuie and dis-
location of the spinal column. 5 pegs : 2 on
each side of the spine, one under the foot . 87
3. — Kapafca-Sayana for fracture and dislocation
of the bones of the thorax. 5 pegs : 2 on
each side of the chest, one under the foot . . 87
4. — Kapa fca- Dayana for fracture and dislocation
of the clavicle. 5 pegs : 2 on each side of
the shoulder joint, i.e., 2 on the outer side of the
shoulder and 2 in the axilla, one under the foot 87
11
12
THE SlffiGlCAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE VII.
EIG0KE,
1. — The Searrmm Hippocratis or Bench of
Hippocrates, as represented by Andreas a
Cruce (OJfictna Chirrugica veuetiis , 1596)
2. — The same as represented by M. Littre
A. A board, 6 cubits long, 2 broad and 12 inches
thick; not 13 as incorrectly stated by M. Little.
B. The feet of the Axles, which are short.
CC. A\Ie-tiees.
DD. Grooves 3 melius deep, 3 broad, seperated
from one another by 4 inches.
E. A small post oi pillar, fastened in the
middle of the machine in a quadrangular hole.
F. Pillars a foot long.
G. A cross-beam laid on the pillars FF, which
can be placed at different heights by means of holes
in the pillais
PAGE.
88
88
Adams. Vol, II. PI. IV. Fig. 1 & 2.
TU$ SURGIC4I, INSTRUMENTS Of JlfE JJINppS
PLATE VIII.
EIGUBE. PAGE
1. — Representation of the mode of reducing
dislocation of the thigh outwards, as given
by M. Littre ((Euv. d’Hipp., tom. iv, p. 305) ... 89
A mistake in the figure given by M. LittrS is here corrected.
A. A lever applied to the nates of the luxated
side, and acting from without inwards, in order
to bring the head of the bone into its cavity.
B. Another lever, held by an assistant, put
into one of the grooves of the machine, and intended
to act against lever A.
C. Grove in which the end of the lever A
takes its point of support.
D. The luxated member.
EE. Extension and counter-extension.
Adams. Vol. II. PI. V. Pig. 1.
2. — The double inclined plane (Planum mcli-
natum duplex) framed out of some boards and
provided at the sides with wooden pegs, by
which the borders of the quilled horse hair
mattress, supporting the leg, are pressed against
the limb, Esmarch. Pig. 201 ... ... 89
16
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE IX.
FIOUHE.
1. — Banc d’Hippocrate, d’apr&B Rufus, servant
k reduire differentes luxations. C. C. Gr.
PI. XCV.
PAGE.
89
17
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR THE HINDI S.
FIGURE.
1.-
PLATE X.
-Plmthium, ou cadre de Nileus, d’apres
Heliodore. C. C. Gr. PI. LXXIII
PAGE.
89
19
20
THE SURGICAL INSTlll MENTS OF THE HIM)!
PLATE XI.
The Svastika Yahtea or Cruciform Instcrmekts.
FIGURE. PAGE.
1. - — Simhamukha Svastika, or Lion forceps,
after Tbakore Saheb ... . .,101
2. — Simhamukha Svastika . . 101
3. — Lion forceps (Fergusson’s) A. H. Fig 1032. . 101
4. — Vy3ghramiiklia Svastika, or Tiger forceps,
after Tliakoie Sahel) 102
5. — Yyagliramuklia Svastika . . 102
6. — Vrkamuklia Svastika, or Wolf forceps,
after Thakore Salieb . ... ... 102
7. — Vrkamuklia Svastika . . . . 102
8. — Taraksumuklia. Svastika, or Hyena
forceps, after Thakore Salieb . . 102
9. — Taraksumuklia Svastika ... ... ... 102
21
33
the SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XII.
The Svastika Y antra or Cruciform Instruments.
FIGURE. PAG*
1. — Rksamukha Svastika, or Bear forceps.
After Thakore Saheb . . . . 102
2. — Rksamukha Svastika . ... 102
3. — DvTpimukha Svastika, or Panther forceps . 102
4. — Marjaramukha Svastika, or Cat forceps 102
5. — Srgalamukka Svastika, or Jackal forceps . 102
6. — Airbbarukamukha Svastika, or Deer forceps . 102
7. — Makaramukha Svastika, or Crocodile forceps . . 102
8. — Mathieu’s Aural forceps, with crocodile
mouth A. H. Fig. 1993. . . ... ... 102
id
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XII.
8
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XIII.
The Syastika Yantra or Cruciform Instruments.
FIGURE PAGE.
1. — Kakamnkha Svastika, or Crow forceps ... 103
а. — The same, after Thakore Saheb ... .. 103
3. — Kankamukha Svastika, or Heron forceps . 103
4. — The same, after Thakore Saheb ... . . 103
5. — Kuraramukha Svastika, or Osprey forceps . . 103
б. — Casamukha Svastika, or Blue- Jay forceps . . 103
7. — Bhasamukha Svastika, or Eagle forceps ... 103
8. — ^asaghatlmukha Svastika, or Hawk forceps ... 103
25
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XUI.
THE SUEGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XIV.
The Svastika Yantra oe Cruciform Instruments.
FIGURE PAGE
1. — Ulukamukha Svastika, or Owl forceps . . 103
2. — Cillimukha Svastika, or Kite forceps . ... 103
3. — Syenamukha Svastika, or Vulture forceps,
after Thakore Salieb ... ... ... 103
4. — Gidhramukha Svastika, or Falcon forceps . 103
5. — Krauncamukha Svastika, or Curlew forceps .. 103
6. — Bhrngarajamukha Svastika, or Butcher-bird
forceps, after Thakore Saheb ... ... 103
7. — Greek forceps for extracting bone. Adams.
Vol. I. PI. III. Fig. 9. ... ... ... 103
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XIV.
THE SEES! CAL IKSTBintBinS OS THE HDTDTTS.
PLATE XV.
Tbk SasDAIISA OB PlN'CHER-LIKE Ixstecments.
novae. pass.
1. — SaBIsi or Blacksmith's forceps ... ... 106
2. — Blacksmith’s tongs. Milne, PL XLII. Fig. 2. ... 106
3. — -San darn ea Y antra, or Forceps with arms,
after Tbakore Saheb ... ... ... 104
4 v — Sonna, or Forceps without arms, Goldsmith’s
forceps ... ... .. . . 106
5/ — Forceps with smooth ends ... ... 104
6. — Forceps with rongh ends ... ... 104
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XV.
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OP THE HINDUS,
PLATE XVI.
The Sandamsa Yantra or Pincher-like Instruments.
FIGURE. PAGE.
1. — Epilation forceps ... ... ... 105
2. — Epilation forceps. Milne. PI. XXVI.
Fig. 3 ... ... ... .. 105
3. — Epilation Forceps (modern) . . ... 105
4. — Depilatory forceps (modern) A. S. Fig. 2891 ... 105
5. — MucutI Yantra ... ... ... 105
6. — MucutI Yantra, after Thakore Saheb .. 106
7. — Mucundl ... ... ... ... 106
8. — The Dressing forceps, (Mason’s) A. H, Fig. ... 106
81
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XVI.
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XVII.
The Tala Yantra or Pick lock-like Instruments.
FIGURE.
PAGE.
J. — Ekatala Yantra
.
. 107
2. — Ekatala Yantra
* . .
. 107
3. — Dvitala Yantra
. •
... 107
4.-— Ekatala and Dvitala,
after Thakore Salieb
... 107
5. — Ear Scoop (modern)
• • • «*•
... 107
6. — El. Malakga or Ear
spoon used in Kordofan.
Anderson. Pig. 41. Wellcome.
... 107
u
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XVII.
*
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OP THE HINDUS.
PLATE XVIII.
The Nidi Yantra or Tubular Instruments.
FIGURE. PAGE
1. — Kanthya SalyavalokinI or Throat Speculum ... 109 4
2. — Mouth Speculum (Modern) B. B. Fig. 353 ... 109
3. — Pafichamukha or Speculum with 5 holes . . 110
4. — Trlmukha or Speculum with 3 holes ... ... 110
5. — SalyanirghBtaul ... ... ... Ill
&5
36
TEE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR THE HINDUS.
PLATE XIX.
The NauI Yantra or Tubular Instruments,
■FIGURE PAGE.
1. — Arsa Yantra, or Tubular instrument for piles .. 112
2. — The same (Vagbhata) ... .. . . 113
3. — The same, after Thakore Saheb ... ,,, 112
4. — fsaml Yantra ... . . 118
5. — amipatra Yantra, after Thakore Saheb ... 113
6. — Furgusson’s Rectal Speculum. (Modem)
B. B. Fig. 999 ... ... ... 113
87
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XIX.
6
THB SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR THE HINDUS.
PLATE XX.
The Nip! Yantra or Tubular Instruments.
nauBE pag k.
1. — Bhagandara Yantra, or Tabular Instru-
ments for Fistula-in-ano, -with two Blits . 1 14
2. — The same, with one slit ... . ] It
3. — Na<Jl Yantra, after Thakore Saheb ... .. 1L4
89
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XX.
40
the SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XXI.
Nadi Yantba ob Tubular Instruments.
Tubular Instruments fob Nose.
FIGURE PADS.
1. — Nasal Speculum ... . . . 115
2. — Nasal Speculum (modern). A. H. Pig. 2553. . 115
3. — Nasal Tube . . . . .115
4. — Nasal Insufflator (modern) A. H. Fig. 3491, 116
5 — NathukaranI or single nose-spoon 84, 116
6. — Yamaka NathukaranI or double nose-
spoon . . 85, 117
7. — Nasal splints .. . . ... 117
8. — Langenbeck’s nasal plugs (modem). A. S. Pig. 837. 117
4)
THE SUEGICAIi INSTBUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XXII.
The Nadi Yantea ok Tubueab Instbuments.
Tcbulab Instbuments fob Finger.
FICUBE.
1. — Anguli Tranaka or Finger-gaard
• 2 . — Anguli Yantra or Finger-guard, after
Thakore Saheb
3. — Finger-guard (modern) A. S. Fig. 805.
4. — Finger-guard (modern) A. H. Fig. 2326.
43
FAB*.
118
118
118
118
the surgical INSTRUMENTS or THE HINDUS.
PLATE XXIII.
Nadi Yantra or Tubular Instruments.
Tubular Instruments tor Vagina.
FIGURE PAGE
1. — Jom-Vraneksana or Vaginal Speculum .. 119
2. — Notfc’s Quadrivalve Speculum (modern)
K. S. Fig. 8847. . . 119
3. — Yonyavek'sana Yantra or Bivalve speculum, after
Thakore Saheb ... ... ... 119
4. — Fergusson’s Vaginal Speculum. A. H. Fig. G103 119
1
4
48
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XXIV.
The Naui Yantba or Tubular Instruments.
Tubular Instruments for Vagina.
riairaE.
1. — Trivalve Vaginal Speculum, after Milne.
PL XL VIII. (Naples Museum)
2. — Barnes’ Speculum. A. S. Fig. 1648. ...
3. — Neugebaur’s Vaginal Speculum, A. H. Fig. 6103,
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OE THE HINDUS,
PLATE XXV.
Nadi Yantra or Tubular Instruments.
Tubular Instruments eor Wound.
FIGURE PAGE.
1 . — Vrana-V asti or Wound-Syringe . 121
2. — Vnnapraksalana Yautra 3 after Thakore Saheb , 121
3. — Wound-Syringe (modern) A. S. Pig. 2790. ... 121
49
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XXV.
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDI’S.
PLATE XXVI.
Tiie NadI Yantra or Tubular Instruments.
Tubular Instruments for Ascites and Hydrocele. Canula.
riGTJBB PAGE
1 — D.tlvodara Yantra or Canula for Paracentesis
Abdominis . . 12.2.
2 — Jalodara Yantra or Canula, after
Thakore Salieb . . 122
8. — Canula (Naples ‘Museum), after Milne
PI. XXXIX. Fig- 2 . 122
4. — Trocar and Canula Paracentesis abdominis.
(modern) A. S. Fig 1441 , , 128
5. — Hydioce’e Canula ... 123
6. — Hydrocele Trocar and Canula (modem)
A. S. Fig. 1436. .. 123
51
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OP THE HINDUS.
FIGURE
1 .-
PLATE XXVII.
The Nadi Yantra op Tubular Instruments,
Tubular Instruments por Uretural Stricture.
-Urethral Stricture Dilators
-Brace Clarke’s Bougies. Set of seven,
steel, tapering, A. S Fig. 224-6 and 224-7.
PAGE.
123
125
The Surgica Instruments of the Hindus.
2
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OP THE HINDUS
PLATE XXVIII.
The Nadi Yantra or Tubular Instruments.
Tubular Instrument poe Rectal Stricture.
FIGURE PAGE.
1. — Rectal Dilators ... ... •••
2. — Rectal Dilators, different sizes 1 ^
3. — Cripp’s Rectal Dilators. A. S. Fig. 2335.
Sb
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDIS.
PLATE XXIX.
The Nadi Yantra or Tubular Instruments.
Vasti Yantra or Rectal Clyster.
fiot.be. pAGE
1. — Vasti-Yantra or Rectal Clyster -1^9
2. — The same, after Thakore Saheb 129
■i . — Enema Syringe (modern) A. H. Fig. 6624. . 129
4. — Suvasti Yantra, or Rectal Clyster
(Veterinary) ... ... ... 181
M
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XXX.
The Nim Yaxtra or Tubular Instruments
Uttara-vasti.
Tubular Instruments for the Urethra.
TlTOVl
1. — Puspauetra with one, two and three piojec-
tions . 1®*
a. — Utlaravasti for Urethra or Uiethral
Syringe, male
3. — The same, female
4. — Urethral Syringe (modern'. A. H. Fig. 3869.
5. — Uttara-Suvasti (Veterinary).
B4J5(L
, 136
136
136
136
131
U
THE Sl'BGICAL IKSTETTireKTS OP THE HOCDrS.
PLATE XXXL
The Njhi Yaxtoa ob Tlbui-ab IxsTnuirEim.
U TT-ARAY ASTL
Trinr-rtn. lx SIBItMUfTS JOB VaGLYJ AXD UTESfS.
FICFSE. PAGE-
1. — Vaginal Syringe . . ••• . . 13S
2. — Vaginal Syringe (modem). A. H. Fig- 662G 138
3. — The same. A. S. Fig. 2443. • - .188
4. — Uterine tube .. . ... ... •• 1*39
3. — Uterine tube (Budin’s) A. S. Fig. 1801 . 189
6. — Uterine Syringe ... ... I 39
61
THE SURGICAL INSTRl MISTS OE THE HINDI s
PLATE XXXII.
The Nadi Yantea or Tubular Instruments.
Tubular Instruments eor inii vt.ation and fumigation
FIGURE. PICE
1. — DhamanSdi or tube for smoking .. HO
2. — Dhumanadl or tube o£ medicinal paste HI
3. — Mallaka Saihputa or Saraba Samputa.
The fumigator for inhalation, wound fumi-
gation, and vaginal and uterine fumigation . 142
4. — The fumigator, after Hippocrates and Sarngdhara 146,322
5. — Bronchitis kettle (modern) B B. Fig. 401. • 145
es
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus
Plate XXX II
PLATE XXXIII.
The Naui Yantra or Tubular Instruments.
Tubular instruments for cupping.
FIGURE PAGE
1. — Srnga or Horn 148
2. — -Cupping horns as used in Kordofan,
Wellcome. Fig. 200. . 156
3. — 1 bu Yantra or Gourd . . . 156
4 — C ping glass (modem) B. B. Fig. 281. . 157
5. — C it! Yantra . . ... 157
65
PLATE XXXIV.
Thb Xi'ni Wxtba or Tcbcias. Isfrac meat--.
Tm*MB T-vsrarvEvre wnt crpprxc.
ru.vRZ.
1 ■ — Egyptian cupping horn, Milne after
Alpinus. PI. XXXV.n Fig. 1.
2. — Alexandrian Cup, Milne after Hero. PL XXXVII-
Eig- 2.
PAGE
153
153
67
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
plate XXXIV.
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OP THE HINDUS.
PLATE XXXV.
The Nad! Y ante a or Tubular Instruments.
Tubular instruments uor Cupping.
ElGUtE
1. — Cup illustrated by Alpiuus. Milne PI. XXXYI.
Fig. 2-
2. — Greek Cup. (Naples Museum). Milne
PL XXXV. .
Ail
PAGE
153
353
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OE THE HINDUS,
PLATE XXXVI.
Salaka or Rods.
FIGLRE PAGE
1. — Gandupada Sala or Earthworm probe 155
2. — ^arapunkha Sala or Arrow-wing probe . 155
3 — Sarpafana Sala or Snake’s hood probe 156
1 — Vadisa sala or Fish-hook probe 156
5. — Masuradala-baktra 6ala or Masura-pulse
probe 157
6 — Pramarjana Sala or Swab probe ... 157
7 — Swab probe with Aural Scoop, (modern).
A. H. Fig. *2037 . . 157
8. — Spathomele or spatula probe of the Greeks.
Milne, Plate XII. Fig. 3. ... ... ... 157
fl
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XXXVI.
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XXXVII.
Salaka on Rods.
MbLRt. page
1. — Darbhakrti Khallamukha J-ala or Spoon-
shaped probe . 158
2. — Darvyakrti Sala, after Thakore Saheb . 158
3. — Nakha-mukha Sala or Nail-shaped probe 159
1. — Jamvavoustha Sala or Jambula probe . 159
5. — Aiiku&a Sala or goad probe 159
6. — Kolasthidala ^ala or Jujube probe . .160
7 . — Cyathiscomele. Milne. PI. XIV. Fig.3. 160
n
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XXXVII.
t 3
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XXXYHI.
Salaka ok Rods.
FIGURE PAGE.
1. — Mukulagra Mala or Bad-sliaped collyrium
probe ... ... ... .. 160
2. — Ancient collyriam probes found in the
Bihat excavations. Princep. PL IV. Pig. 18. . 162
3. — Greek specillum with olivary end. Milne.
PI. XI. %. 5. . . . 163
4. — Karna Sodhana or Ear cleaner ... . 163
5. — Director with scoop (modem) A. S. Pig. 278. . . 164
6. — Salaka Yantra, after Thakore Saheb ... ... 162
7. — Snuhi Yautra, after Thakore Saheb ... .. 162
*5
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XXXIX.
f^ALAKl or Rods.
1 IGURE PAG®
1. — Grarbha Sanku or Foetus or Traction hook . 165
2. — The same, after Thakore Saheb . 165
3. — Barnes 5 Blunt hook (modern) A. S. Fig. 2031. 166
4. — 5§ariku Yantra, after Thakore Saheb 165
5. — Yugma Saiiku, or Midwifery forceps,
after Thakore Saheb . 166
6. — Anderson’s Midwifery Forceps (modern)
A. S. Fig. 1964. . . ... 167
77
The Surgical Instruments
of the Hindus.
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XL.
J§alaka or Rods.
FIGURE. PAGF.
1. — Agrabakra or Sarpafana !§al3 or Snake’s hood
probe ... ... 168
2. — Asmariharana Yantra or Stone extractor,
after Thakore Saheb . . ... ... 168
3. — Erichsen’s Lithotomy Scoop, A, S. Eig. 2474 ... ]69
4. — Lithotomy forceps (modern) A. S. Fig. 2446. . . 169
5. — ^arapnnkhamukha f~ala or Tooth-elevator 711
6. — Tooth Elevator, after Thakore Saheb ... .171
7. — Tooth Elevator (modern) A. S. Fig. 1404, . . 171
79
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XL.
THF, STJBGICAI, INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XLI
Sahara oa Rods.
FIGURE. PAGE.
1. — Aidhaeandramukha Sal3 or Half-moon
probe . .171
2. — Mu^ala or Pestle ... . 172
3. — Urethral Probe (Susruta) .. 174
4. — Urethral Probe (Caraka) . . . . . 174
5. — Urethral Bougie (modem) A. S. 1 ig. 2241 . 174
6. — Urethral Bougie (modern) A. S. Fig. 2233. ... 174
81
THE SCROTCAL nfSTRrMESTS Of THE HITOCR.
PLATE XLII.
Upayaxtra oh Accessory Ixktrcmbxts.
Patta oh Bandages.
KieUBE. PAGE.
1. — Kosa or Sheath. Heath. Fig. 11. ... .. 177
2. - — Dam . ... ... ... 177
3. — Svastilca or Circular Cross Bandage. Esmareh.
Fig. 33. . ... ... 177
4. — Anuvellita or Encircling Bandage. Esmarch.
Fig. 27. ... . . . . ' ... 177
5. — Protoll . . . . ... ... 177
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR THE HINDUS.
PLATE XLIII.
Upayantra or Accessory Instruments.
Patta or Bandages.
FIGURE. PAGE.
1. — Mandala or Circular Bandage. Esmarch. Fig. 28. 177
2. — The same, Greek. Adams. Yol. II. PI. YI. Fig. 1 177
8. — Sthagika or Supporter ... • 178
4. — Yamaka or Double Bandage ... ... 178
85
THE SURGICAL INSTILLMENTS OP THE HINDUS.
PLATE XLIY.
TJpayantra ob Accessoey Instruments.
Patta ob bandages.
FIGURE PAGE
1. — Kliatta or four-tailed bandage . . 178
2. — The same. Greek. C. C. G. PI. XLIY . 178
3. — The same (modern). Swain. Pig. 13 . . . 178
4. — Cina or banner bandage. Esmarch. Fig. 101. . . 178
67
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XLIV.
THE SC&GK 'AL IKOTBMMSHiEfe ©S' THE BlWBWi.
PLATE XLT.
Up ixaxtka oh Accessoby Ixstbuaiexts.
Paita oa Bastdages.
KGTIHS. rAGB.
X. — Vivandha, or circular chest bandage . . . ... 178
2 . — ViKina or canopy bandage. Esmarch. Kg. 92 ... 178
3. — Gopbana or sling. Esmarch. Kg. 102. .. ... 178
4-. — Pancangl or five tailed bandage . ... 179
5. — The Fame. Greek. C. C. G. PI. LIU. ... 179
89
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
the gcmsacju. nmnaxs or the hxsocs.
PLATE XLYI.
rp.lT.lSTKA OK AcCE«SOKY IxSTKOlEXTV.
rW.t'KK- PiCE
1. — Udara ve^ta or Abdominal Binder ... 181
2- — Abdominal Binder (modern) A. H. Fig. 8170 181
3. — Hair cover before operation , . ..183
4. — Leather sling ... 184
5. — Leather bandage for prolapse of the Rectum .. 184
6. — -Leather ligature ... . . 146
01
THE 8LRGICAI. HfSTEDCEKT* OF THE HUTDCS.
PLATE XLVIL
Ufayantka or Accessory Instruments.
t ICLKK
l. — Field hospital (modem) Porter. Fig 28
ss
PACE
181
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XLVII.
Camp fob field hospital.
I
94
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OT THE HINDUS.
PLATE XLVIII.
Up ay an i'll i or Accessory Ins>i'uments.
Yantra-^Itaxa or Binding apparatus.
HGURL
1. — Yantra Pataka or Lithotomy appai’atus
i . — Yantra Pataka or Binding apparatus for pile
3. — Yantra fSataha or Binding appratus for
phlebotomy
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XLVIII
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE XLIX.
Upayantra or Accessory Instruments.
Yatra Pataka or Binding Apparatus,
nerosi.
1. — Binding apparatus of the Greeks, C. C. G. PI. LXIX
2 . — The same „ PL LXX
8. — Lithotomy Strap (Cripp’s). A. S. Fig. 2509.
PAGE.
187
187
187
97
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate XLIX.
THE SUEOICAL INSTEUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE L.
Upayantea oe Accessoey Insteuments.
PIOUEB.
PABB.
1. — 5.'ro-V"sti or Leather bag
for the head
(Su-ruta)
a a a
... 188
2. — The same {Sdrngadhara) ...
• • a
... 189
3. — Ice hag for head (conical) A. H.
Fig. 8282
... 188
4. — Ice hag (Bound). A. H. Fig. 8293
.. 188
99
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate L.
3
THE SURGICAL IRSTB.UMEXTS O? THE HUOTDS.
PLATE LI.
Upayantra or Accessory Instruments.
FIGURE.
1. — Leather band, for phlebotomy at the elbow
2. — Band for phlebotomy. Esmarch. PI. XXIII.
10J
PAC.F.
. 190
.. 190
THE SURGICAL IKSTELJCESTS 01 THE HXKSUS.
PLATE LH.
TJfAYAXTBA OS. ACCESSORY Instruments.
FIGURE. PAGE.
1. — Bark splint ... ... ... ... 193
2. — Bamboo strips ... ... ... 194
3. — Splints of the Greeks. Adams. Vol. II. PI. VIII.
... 193
» » Pig- 2 — I 93
m
Fig. 1
209. — The same
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate LII.
THE SURGICAL IN6TRCHEKTS .OR THE HEKBUS.
PLATE LIU.
Upayaxtra or Accessory Iketrumexts.
FIGUBE. PAGB
1. — 'Reduction of dislocation of the neck ... ... 194
2. — Sayre’s Suspension apparatus. A- S. Fig. 2997. ... 194
3. — Jury mast. A. S. Fig. 2998. ... ... 194
w
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate LIU.
ffi nr. prptartrAir. v mrBimwrm m (WfF -rTfpff: TWT m jnr w !.
HL1TE H¥.
HTy ffijE JtaCffiBaSBSEsr iT SBrnwreii mu i i i!*l
xs srarau
!L — CknaHdb (JjBjofflanaJ A. S. 1%. 3®S1
iu — -Wisrtifiaa sgsBamlfc far BosnuS.
— T&e raime {nasaiaranj (BensIiatonPs]) A. EL
F %- 745®
4 j — Steae EicHter ... ._ 197
5j — SW iga CS fiff fcamumfr
6/— Tfe- same. Gssek- .Mamas. VaJL X. £1 TIT. Kg. A —
ffl
195
196
196
, 196
19S
199
the msmcAt, vmw n waw os the
PLATE LV.
Up AY ASTRA OK ACCESSORY IsSTRCltBSTS.
fiatrse.
L— Redaction of dislocation of the lower jaw .
2.— The same (modem). Eriehsen. YoL I- Rg. £43. .
PASS.
201
. 201
108
THE SUBGICAL IHSTSUMENTS OF THE HIKDtJS.
riousB.
PLATE LVJ,
Upayantba oe Accessoby Insteumemts.
-The same, after the Greeks. C. C. G. Pi. XIX
U4
PADS.
... 201
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate LVl.
Til K SURQICAL INSTRUMENTS OP THE HINDUS.
PLATE LVII.
Ufayantra or Accessory Instruments.
FIGURE. PAGE,
1. — Viila varti or Hair tents or drains ... ... 206
2. — Kesonduka or Hair bundle ... ... 206
3. — Probang (modern) A. H. Fig. 3267 ... ... 207
4. — El Kamaia. Anderson. Fig. 90. Wellcome . . 21?
JU1
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE LVIII.
The Mandalagra I^astra or round headed knife.
FIGURE PAGE.
1. — Mp.ndal3.gra Sastra or Round headed knife
(Susruta) . .. ... .. 225
2. — The same. After Wise . ... 225
3. — The same, for eye operation (Suiruta) . 226
4. — Knife for Plastic operation on eyelid
(Albueasis). Milne. PI IX. Fig. 3 . ... 228
5. — The erabryotome (Albueasis). Milne, PI.
VIII Fig. 7 . . . . . . 22ft-
115
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
*
Plate LVIII.
4
5
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE LIX.
The Mandalagra !§astra or Round headed knife.
«IG GBE FACE.
1. — Mandalagra J^astra or Round headed knife
(Vagbhata) .. ... ... . 225
2. — The same. After Thakore Saheb ... . . 225
3. — RamsLotham’s Decapitating Hook. A. S. Pig. 2027 225
4. — Mandalagra f§astra or Razor-like round
headed knife (Dallaua) ... ... ... 225
117
THE SURGICAL IXSTItL JIEXTS OF TUI HINDI'S
PLATE LX.
KaRAPATRA S ASTRA OR SAW.
1 IGT7RE PAGE-
1. — Karapatra or Saw . . . . . 230
2. — The same. After Wise .. . . 230
3 — The same. After Thakore Salieb . . .. 280
4. — The saw as used by the Greeks. Milne,
PI. XLI. Fig. 3 . ... ... 231
5. — The Saw (Modem) ... . ... 231
6. — Trephine of the Greeks. Adams. Yol. I. PI. I. Fig. 3 232
7. — The Tiephme (Modem) A. H. Fig. 1145. . 232
119
120
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OK THE HINDUS.
PLATE LXI.
Vrddhifatra Sastra or knife.
HU, URE PAG
1. — Vrddhipatra or Knife ... . ... 233
> — The same, curved. Dlrghavaktra or long
mouthed ... . 233
3. — The same, curved. Hrasvavaktra or short
mouthed .. ... ... 233
i. — Yrddhipatra knife. After Wise ... 233
o.-— -Vrddhipatra knife. After Thakore Shaheb .. 233
3. — Syme’s Abscess knife A. H, Fig. 4)30. . . . 233
TUB Sl'BGICAIi INSTRUMENTS OP TIIB HINDUS.
PLATE LXIT.
Nakha Sastra oa Nail Pabb®.
riGUEE PAe*.
]. — N.ikha !§astra or Nail parer, straight and
oblique ... . . . . 237
2. — The same. After Wise ... .. . . 237
3. — The same. After Thakore Saheb . . 237
4. — Naklia Sastra, a double instrument . . . . 237
5. — Rampaka . . ... . . . . 238
G. — Nail kuife and cleaner A. H. Fig. 10244 ... 238-
12
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OE THE HINDIS.
PLATE LXIII.
Mudrika &istra or. Finger knife.
■lOt'KB. FAQH.
1. — Mucin ka or Anguli Sastva or Finger knife
(Yagbhatn) . ... ... ... 238
2. — Tins same. After Thakore Saheb. ... ... 239
3 — The same. After Wise . . ., . . 239
4 — Simpson's Ring Scalpel . . 2 19
5. — M.iver’s Ring-knife for the removal of
adenoids from the nose. Waggett. Fig. 70 ... 239
€. — Finger knife. Veterinary (Modern) Milne.
PI. VII. Fig. I ... . ... 210
125
THE .SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS,
PLATE LXIV.
Utpalapatra Sastra.
JIGtIHK rAO-H.
1. — Utpalapatra J§astra or Phlebotome 241
2. — The same. After "Wise . . 241
3. — The same. After Thakore Saheb. . 241
4. — Myrtle leaf shaped knife used by the Greeks.
Milne. PI. VII. Fig 2 . . 242
5 — Syrne’s knife for Ankle-joint. A. H. Fig. 253 242
Ardhadhara !§astra or Half-edged knife.
6. ' — Ardhadhara or Half-edged knife .. . . 243
7. — The same. After Wise ... ... ... 243
8. — The same. After Thakore Saheb ... 243
127
12 !
THE SUBAiI.OA.Ij ISsrttUHEXEa Ol' Hit HINDIS.
PLATE LXV.
Stic! ob, Needles.
yiGDRK PAGE.
l.—Suel or Needles, straight . ... . 243
2 — The same. Half -curved and Pull-curved . . 243
3. — The same. After Wise . . . 243
4 — The same. After Thakore Saheb. . 243
5. — Javamukhx needle ... ... ... 245
6. — Suture needles (modern) Hagedorn’s. B. B. Fig. 59,
60, 61 and 62 .. .. . 245
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
LXV.
4
130
A
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS,
PLATE LXVI.
Ku&APATRA &ASTRA.
FIGURE
PAGE.
1. — Kusapatra Knife
247
2. — The same
»»« -%•*%
... 247
3. — The same.
After Wise ...
... 247
4. — The same.
After Thakore Saheb. .
. . 247
5. — Paget’s Knife. A, H. Fig. 481
.. 247
Atimukha iSastra.
6. — Atimukha Knife
. . 249
7. — The same.
After Wise ...
... 249
8. — The same.
After Thakore Saheb. ...
... 249
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate LXVl.
132
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE LXVII.
S§ARARIMUKHA >5 ASTRA OR SCISSORS.
FIGURE. PAGE.
1. — Saictrlmukha Sastra or Scissors ... ... 249
2. — The same. After Wise ... ... ... 249
3. — The same. After Thakore Saheb. ... ... 249
4. — Shears, found in Pompeii. Milne. PI. X.
Fig. 6 ... . ... ... 249
5. — Scissors (modem). A. H. Fig. 696 ... ... 249
133
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate LXVH.
1
2
3
4
134
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR TIIE HINDUS.
PLATE LXYIII
AnTAKMUKHA S ASTRA OR SCISSORS.
1 IGURE
PAGE
1 . — Antaimukha ^astra (Susruta)
• «« « •
250
2. — The same. After Wise ...
...
250
3. — The same After Thakore Saheb.
4 — Ardhacandvanana (Vagbhata)
• . • •
or Half-
250
moon Scissors...
5. — Scissors a3 used by the Greeks.
• a . . a
Adams.
251
Yol. I. PI. III. Fig. 8 ...
• it • a .
251
1S6
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate LXVUI.
5
THE SERGICAL INSTRUMENTS 01 THE UIXDL.S.
PLATE LXIX
Trikurccka Sastra or Scarificator.
FIGURE
PAGE.
1. — Tinkurecakra iSastra . .
. 252
2. — The same.
After Wise ...
251
3. — The same.
After Thakore Saheb.
. 251
4. — Kurcca
...
252
5. — Khaja
• • . * > •
. 253
137
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate LXIX.
138
THE SintGICVL IJTSTntTMEXTS OF XT HINDUS.
PLATE LXX.
KuTHaRTKA ^ ASTRA OR AXE.
FIGURE PAGE
1. — Kutbara or Axe . ... 245
2. — The same. After Wise .. , . 255
3. — The same. After Thakore Saheb. . ... 255
4 — Improved Veterinary Fleam. White. P.342 ... 257
5. — Gum Lancet (Modern) A. H. Fig. 8690 ... 257
139
THE SUUGICAL INSTIUjMENTS Oi THL HINDUls.
PLATE LX XI.
YeIHIMUKHA S ASTRA OR TkOCAE.
HOOKE FAGE
1. — Vrlhimukka iSastra or Trocar 257
2. — The same ... 257
3. — The same After Wise 257
4. — The same. After Thakore Saheb 257
3. — Paracentesis abdominis Trocar (modern)
A. S. Fig. 1441 ... .. 258
6. — Hydrocele Trocar (Modern) A. S. Fig. 1436 261
Hi
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
y
Plate LXXI.
PLATE LXXII.
AeI £astiu ou Awl.
■ Ill IU PAOK.
I — Afii ih Awll ^Dallaoa) . . • . 262
•1 — Tin -i.Uiiut i Vigthata) ... . , . 262
it — Tilt mnut After Witte ... . 262
■1 — Uiit r-tenu After Thakore Saheb . . 262
— Tvnmu A ndlaats or Ear perforator . 263
i — thiiiukii in IGatii perforator 263
— 1 t'U< ih>«iiu* AwI^eMt jtalate. A. II. Fig. 3310 . 263
rheMngu .il Instruments of the Hindus,
Plate LXXH.
TB1> SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDI *>.
PLATE LXXIII.
Vetaspatra Sastila.
FIGURE PAG*.
1. — YetaBpatra Sastra. Single edged ... ... 264
2. — The Bame. Doable edged.. . ... ... 264
3. — The Bame. After Wise ... ... ... 264
4. — The same. After Thakore Saheb ... ... 264
146
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate LXXUI.
'U1C SlttGICU. INSTRl Ml.V I s Ol THE III\Dls.
PLATE LXXIV.
YaHISA ^ ASTRA OR SHARP HOOK.
piauftE
1 — Yatlisa, or sharp hook (Bhoja)
2. — The same. After Wise ..
3. — The same After Thakore Saheb
4. — Sharp Hook of the Greeks. Milne
PI. XXIV. Fig. 2.
5. — Sharp Hook, (modem) A. H. 461.
PAGE.
.. 264
264
264
266
266
■I Hi; fal'RGIt VT IX«TRUULMS OR THU HINDUS.
PLATE LXXV.
Danta .^anku ob Tooth-scatjer.
FIGLHJ *“**
1 . — Danta Sanku or Tooth-scaler (Susruta) . . 267
2. — The same. After Wise .. . . ^67
3. — The same. After Thakore Saheb ...
4. — Danta-lekhana or Tooth Scaler (Vagbhata) ... 267
5. — Tooth Scalers (Modern), various sizes and
shapes, A. S. Pig. 1364 & 1365 ... ... 267 .
The Surgical Indumenta of .he Hindus.
plate LX-XV.
r
t
160
t he SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE LXXVL
EsANI OH SHAH? PBOBBS.
FIGURE. TASrKm
1. — EsaN! or sharp probe ... ... 270
2. — The same. After Wise ... ... . . 270
3. — The same. After Thakore Saheb ... ... 270
4. — Cataract probe ... ... 273
6. — The same ... ... ... ... 273
— Cataract Needles (modem)* B. B. Fig. 551 and 552 273
151
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
Plate LXXVl.
TUB SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE HINDUS.
PLATE LXXVH.
Operation of Cataract.
■IGUBS.
1. — Operation of cataract as performed by Celsns,
Benvenuto and Bartiscli
2. — The same. I. M. G. 1904. p. 370 ...
PAUE.
276
277
Isa
ical Instruments of the Hindus
The Surg
L-'-r? 7f ' - «
Plate LXXVII
&c y\
THE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OP THE HINDUS.
PLATE LXXVIII.
Sarpabya
PIGUEi. PAQK.
1. — Sarpasya Sastra or polypus Knife ... ... 277
2. — Polypus Knife with Scoop. Greets.
Milne. PI. VIII. Kg. 1. ... ... ... 278
3. — Uvula knife, after Albueasis. Milne. PI. IX.
Kg. 4 ... ... ... ... 278-
155
1 ItL SIRGICAL IKSlBL'llENTS 01* HIE HINDIS.
PLATE LXXIX.
VIGDBt.. PAGE.
1. — Jihva Nirlekhana or Tongue scraper . . 299
2. — Spoon ... ... . . 317
3. — Spoon (modern) A. H. Pig. 9384 . . 317
4. — Spittoon .. . . . 317
— The same (modern) A. H. Pig. 9956 ... . . 317
157
1 58
THIS SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS 01 THE HINDIS.
PLATE LXXX.
FIGURE TAOX.
1 — Bedpan ... ... ... 817
2. — The same (modern) A. H. Pig. 9181 ... ... SIT
3. — Pus basin ... ... ... ... 31T
4. — Bleeding basin (Modern) A. H. Kg. 9235 ... 317
5. — The same. A. H. Pig. 9235 ... ... 317
C. — Urinal ... ... ... ... 317
7. — The same, male, (modem) A. H. Kg. 9682 ... 317
8. — -The same, female, (modem) A. H. Kg. 9638 ... 317
159
THE SURGICAL INSrRUJlHNTS OV THE HINDUS.
PLATE LXXXL
MCtJBE. PAQE.
1* Khala ... SX8
2. — Pestle and mortar (modern) A. H. Fig. 9502 ... 318
3 . — Balance or Manadanda ... ... ... 324 .
4 . — -Pesana !§ila or Grind stone ... ... 327
5 . — Stone slab and muller ... ... 327
Sukti ... ... ... ... 326
7.— Medicine spoon (Modern) A. H. Fig. 9379 ... 326
The Surgical Instruments of the Hindus.
'JHi: MAGICAL INSTALMENTS OE T1IE HINDI'S.
PLATE LXXXIL
nai'BB. PAGK.
1. — Hot vessels ... ... .. ...321
2. — Vapour Path ... ... ... ... 322
3. — Tlie same (modern). B. B. Fig. 407 ... ... 322
4. — Cloth tent ... ... ... ... 322
5. — Hroni ... ... ... ... 323
103
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11